what are the top 15 emerging technologies

what are the top 15 emerging technologies

 15:Spin launch

 space companies and their quest

There's been a lot of focus in recent years on private space companies and their quest to develop vehicles that can take paying customers into orbit but the reality is that especially with the pollution that traditional space flight creates these advances won't make a difference to people other than billionaires for quite same time there is however a lesser known company that's making huge strides at making space technologies far cheaper greener and easier to access . It's just that their focus is on satellites and not on human travel known as spin launch. The concept is a actually rather simple although it is of course extremely complicated to put into practice Ang founded by large companies such as Airbus and Google they are building a kinetic energy launch system to insert satellite into orbit instead of relying on chemical rockets to do this they have designed a vacuum seated centrifuge that will spin objects around before releasing them into space at speeds of up to 5000 miles per hour and they reach a sub orbital height a traditional rocket over this concept significally reduced the amount of fuel that needs to be burned and to make it even better all energy used to power the centrifuge is derived from green sources such as solar and wind the company has even provide that most traditional satellite components are able to withstand the 10,000g's that they'll be subjected to during a launch and even projects that it will cost less than half a million dollars to send one into space as opposed to the tens of millions it currently does with the best version already built and conducting launches they hope the full size device will be ready within a few years this could permanently revolutionize satellite launches.

14:Graphen

 game changing development is expected to be Graphene

Industry is currently looking for new materials to offer stronger and more reliable performance but the next game changing development is expected to be Graphene. It's a substance that's long been theorized to exist but has proven to be so complicated to manufacture that it's take until now to become feasible as the name would suggest it is derived from graphite which is the material you'll be familiar with that's used in pencils made entirely from carbon atoms graphite is a three dimensional structure but that exciting about graphite is that it's two dimensional what this mean is that the carbon is arranged perfectly in a hexagonal honeycomb formation that's only 0.3 nanometers thick and there's just 0.1 nanometers between each of the atoms in practice this new arrangements offers huge benefits that are only just starting to be fully understood Graphene can control electricity far more efficiently than copper for example it's also 200 times stronger than steel but six time lighter it's almost completely transparent because it only absorbs two present of light Ang it's impermeable to gases even the lightest ones and it can also have chemical components added to the surface to alter it's properties researchers see Graphene more as a platform that developers will be able to arrange in a way that plays to their needs it could for example revolutionizing touch screen technologies be incorporated to make lighter composite material and has a number of uses and electronic too.
The possibilities are truly endless and it's expected to be possible to produce it in commercial quantities within the next decade.

13:GPS 3

American GPS satellite network 

GPS 3 first beginning in 1973 and completed in 1993.
The American GPS satellite network was the first global navigations system and revolutionize the way that everyone determines where they are on earth at first the benefits were envisaged militaries but the technology has now had an impact on all our lives from the way certain electronics works satnav system and location based tracking the problem with gps though is that the original 24 satellite along with further ones that were subsequently added don't provide a perfect resolution and are only accurate to within a few feet they also don't provide full coverage around the world as any one who has tried to use location tracking mountainous areas or dense urban environments will know and the signals are actually relating simple to block which is a constant threat for military use.
There is therefore huge demand for improving the system and the technology has already been developed to do this known as GPS and built by lock heed marlin the satellite are already launched and are expected to have flay upgraded the network within a few years when the projects is completed this signals will be far more precise than eight times stronger so they can't be blocked resulting in improved safety signal integrity and for greater accuracy.

12: floating farms

Amazing and globale land surface is dedicated to agriculture

Floating farms as the world's population continues to grow one of the biggest problem were face right know is how to produce enough food to satisfy everyone's needs. Amazing and estimated 30 present of global land surface is dedicated to agriculture and a third of that is used for crops and remaining two third is used for grazing lives took and this not only restricted the potential areas for inhabitation but also encourages large scale deforestation and habitat change to create more farmland some components are looking for alternatives to this and while you may have heard of vertical farms that look to improve the yield for the same size plot of land others are looking at far more radical solution one is the idea of floating farms which can involve building huge complexes that sit on the surface of the ocean can be moved to where they're needed and crucially are temporary they make use of areas wouldn't be used for anything else and turn it into a profitable commodity incredibly one of these has already been in operations for several years port of rotten dam in the Netherlands where a company called balledon has built a floating platform 40 muse rehinge isle cows that are all the end consumer as possible they're reducing transport costs too they also to be able to install floating farms in regions that have offered from disasters to get food production up and running for quicker than would otherwise be possible.

11: Edge computing

e 

edge computing technology is designed to give us the best servic

The way we use computers has changed significantly in the past few decades and also has the way technology is designed to give us the best service at first everything was done on a singular device in our home and now we mainly use cloud computing whereby most activities from our emails and documents and virtually everything also is held online and our devices are essentially Windows that grant us access to this problem with cloud computing however is that most companies rely on the transture of just a few clouds providers Amazon Microsoft, Google, IBM with Amazon alone accounting for 47 of the market quite simply everything that can be moved onto the cloud has pretty much bee done so already and there's very little room to grow in the space to others have been looking at the so called edge of the cloud what this really means is that they're exploring ways to bring the processing and storage of the cloud geographically closer to where the user is in order to improve the experience rather than just relying on a few data caters. It will see more work done locally and the idea is that infrastructure doesn't buckle under the pressure of increased usage in main ways it may see as it's going back on the idea of cloud computing but or facial authorization is dealt with directly by you smartphone rather than waiting for a server to reply you'll be able to access your online content much easier similarly self driving cars are currently the best example of edge computing rather than server response it can function independently but all the same time needs to be centrally controlled so it's automatically updated and so the algorithms can be improved.

10: Self healing concrete

Self healing concrete is one of the most important construction materials

Self healing concrete is one of the most important construction materials that's used around the world and it's second to water in terms of the most consumed material amazingly twice as much concrete is used in construction then everything els combined this works out to be the equivalent of more than three tons per person in the world each year the problem is that even though it's a tough and durable material it's susceptible to wear and tear and can develop cracks and holes that effect it's stability in the long term this means that it either needs to be maintain or replaced to avoid disaster which can be a costly endeavor but research have come up with a new solution self healing concrete by adding bacterial spores to the concrete mix along with a food source like yeast extract an amazing thing happens when the concrete cracks the bacteria are exposed to oxygen and water and begin to consume the food and multiply and then produce calcium carbonate or limestone as a by product this in turn seals the crack again and if done right mean that you won't even be able to see where the crack had formed in the first place for small opening the process can be completed with around 14 days it'll prevent them from widening and becoming a greater problem soon it's expected that virtually all concrete will incorporate technology like this and the days of potentially dangerous faults will be over

9: Hydrogen fuel cells

the hydrogen fuel cell is power saving

The auto motive industry is going through it's biggest changing living memory with virtually every manufacturer trying to develop their own technologies to reduce the reliance on fossil fuel and while electric and battery concepts seem to be the way forwards they certainly a magic bullet there's concerns surrounding the provision green electricity to all that need it and the fact that our electrical grids simply aren't designed to hard the looks that required even if this was sorted there's also the fact that batteries are relatively very heavy for the amount of charge that can hold and white they may be suitable for cars they're not yet a place where they're viable for larger trucks ships or planes that's why another solution is needed and the most likely candidate of hydrogen fuel cells.
Hydrogen its self can be produced by a range of methods such as natural gas nuclear power biomass and even other renewable energies and when it's used the only by products is water in the UK a concepts train has already been fitted with hydrogen cells and it's undergoing tests which air craft manufactures such as Airbus see this as a far more viable target in the near future than full electrification and car companies too are looking at how it can be used the technology is approaching the stage where it's possible across a range of applications and it's only matter of time until it's commonplace.

8:Satellite constellations

 launching satellite into orbit 

As the cost of launching satellite into orbit reduces and with the improvements in components design and the potential uses of space technology a number of big tech companies are now exploring the feasibility of creating their own satellite constellations the idea of a network of satellites to perform a role isn't exactly new offer all there are already six different navigational satellite constellations like GPS and a number of one way and two way commendation satellite constellations but these have traditionally only used a few dozen nodes to operate recently spaces has been creating a constellation of its own called starling which when it's completed provide internet access most of the planet amazingly this involves positioning as many as twelve thousand in orbit to give optimal coverage and which the may be paving the way it's not the only organization looking at doing this being one web and Amazon are also looking to develop their own constellation to provide internet access and this is just scratching the surface of what they can be used for if you look up when it's dark you might just able to see some of these satellites already and if progress continues at the current rate the night sky may soon be full of them.

7:GPT_3

Gpt 3 tech companies around the world are in a race to develop the first full artificial intelligence but there are steps along the way that arguably are going to be far more impactful on the technologies around us and how we lives our lives one of these concepts is the idea of deep learning where by computer algorithm can analyze past behavior and automatically find solutions to improve performance one of the most interesting forms of this is called for 3 developed by open ai. It is the third generation of a language model and the idea is that based on learning by itself able to write texting the same way as a human imitations and this latest attempt is almost unbelievable based on initial stories its virtually impossible to differentiate between something written gpt 3 or by an actual person and companies like Microsoft have already begun to incorporate it into their products described recently as being one of the most interesting and important ai system ever produced gpt 3 will further blur the lives of reality and you may well find yourself realign means articles or even novels that haven't had any human involvement what so ever.

6:Connected Homes

Throughout history inventions have helped us save time on basic tasks so we can dedicated ourselves to more complicated ones and this progression is continuing to more complicated while the concept of connected homes is not in itself anew one the increasing presence of the internet of things and technological advancement means that it's going to become far more commonplace reliable function in the coming years. In 2013 the market in the US alone was worth almost 6 billion dollars and right now it's estimated that 37 percent of households in the US have a smart device in their home right now there are usually in the form of door bells heating light bulbs speakers and voice activated assistance but there are so many different ways technology can be incorporated that things will look very different in a few years from connected fridges to power sockets bathroom appliances and even furniture virtually everything that's electrically operated could potentially have a chip installed that'll make it operate from a smart device or simply by your voice further more with so much of it being automated our homes will take care of themselves and allow us to focus more on our interests and our families.

5:Lithium metal battery

This is converting everything are use to run on electricity

There's a focus right now on moving away from energy that produces emissions and that one of best ways to do. This is converting everything are use to run on electricity as long as the electricity comes from green sources major strides have been made in the past couple decades but one of the biggest limiting factors is the capability of batteries currently the most reliable and cost effective design that's used is a lithium _ion battery but these have limits with how much they can charge and how quickly this can be done as well as some concerns about their safety if they're damaged a company called quantum scape is however developing an alternative which instead of having liquid parts like a lithium ion battery is solid known as lithium metal battery the result from the company early tests have suggested these increases the range of an electric c vehicle by as much as so 80 percent and can be recharged in just a fractional in time too right now the prototype are too large tube fitted to cars but there're expected to become much smaller in their coming years so much so that quantum scape has already signed an agreement with vw to start selling electric vehicles with the new batteries from 2025.

4: 3D printing

3D printing has had a varied history since it first started being used in the 1980's and even until recently it's only been useful for every specific tasks essentially feeding liquefied material into a chamber and by applying layer upon layer being able to create a 3d object it's a techniques that's mostly been known for creating small plastic objects or replacement components for certainly devices as our understanding of materials has improved though 3d printers are increasingly being able to make objects out of different substances and are becoming seen as potentially the future of manufacturing from clothing and food to medical devices and the ability to rapidly proto type new designs the possibilities are endless but perhaps the most exciting area is how it'll change large projects there's already a number of building around the world that have been built from 3d printing parts and this is going to become even more common instead of needing to ship all of the different types of bricks and other parts needed to built a house all that's needed is a supply of the basic material and a printer and everything can be manufactured on the site it'll reduce transport needs wastage and increase efficiency and could mean new can be built at a fraction of the time they currently take .

3:Blockchain

 Blockchain is a best of information that's linked together by a cryptographic technique

There are two main reactions when people hear of Blockchain either they start telling you about the best new cryptocurrencies to invest in or they switch off from boredom the fact is though that which Blockchain technology does under pain the operation of these new decentralized currencies this is just the beginning of how useful and integrated to our lives that it will become put simply a Blockchain is a best of information that's linked together by a cryptographic technique and once a block has been added it can't be changed and acts a permanent record to begin with this was used to prove who owns a particular coin of currency or more recently pieces of digital art but there are a number of companies exploring how much wider the uses . There are already examples of how Blockchain is being used to enable energy trading and various other transactions but perhaps the most important use is that it can track the history of individual products the food industry can benefit hugely from this by being able to prove exactly where and when ingredients were harvested or cooked and brands will also be able to use Blockchain to prove weather an item is an original or a forgery.

2:Fighting Fire With Sound

With our charging climate wildfires are becoming more common across the planet and they're becoming even more difficult to control as an example in California alone five times the area is burning each year now compared to what happened in the 1970's . This is only expected to increase traditionally the way to extinguish or at least limit the spread of fire would be to use huge quantities of water or foam but with water shortages happening too and reluctance drop chemicals onto the land an alternative can't come soon enough luckily as solution was first revealed in 2015 and was continued in development to the point where it'll soon be deployed on a large scale first designed to put out small fires in kitchens the acoustic extinguisher uses sound waves to push oxygen away from the source of a fire and spread it over a wider area this cuts off the fuel of the fire and it maintained for long enough will simply causes to fizzle out there have been attempts to do this before but now that the optional frequencies and techniques have been figured it's very likely that this will become one of the main methods of fire control in the coming decades.

1:Quantum Computing

We all rely on classical computers for every tasks but there's a point at which no matter how many powerful chips you connect together they become practical to perform high complicated roles computers scientists from around the world have since the 1980's been passing the next big development the creation of quantum computers and they're now closer than ever essentially a quantum computer is different to a classical one in the way that it stores and handle information in a classical computer you'll be familiar with bits that can so the be a one or a zero but in a quantum state or a super position of both what this means i that a quantum computer is able to solve any problem a classical one can and voice versa and in some situation we'll be far more efficient in doing so one of the more interesting things about quantum computer is that they won't actually always be the better choice and researchers still exploring situations.